Victoria Melita Feodorovna, Princess of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, Grand
Duchess of Russia, who in 1894 married
Ernst Ludwig of Hesse, (divorced 1900) and in 1905 married the
Grand Duke Cyril Vladimirovitch of Russia.
Her second husband presented her some outstanding jewels, but this
magnificent sapphire and diamond parure with elements of the "Thistle
of Scotland" , the "Rose of England" and the "Irish
Shamrock", as diamond stylised three leaf trefoils, was a heirloom
of her mother Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna, the Duchess of Saxe-Coburg.
Grand Duchess Marie Alexandrova, Duchess of Saxe-Coburg, received this parure (tiara, necklace, large stomacher), with
the symbolic ornaments of the United Kingdom, from her father, Tsar
Alexander II. on the occasion of her wedding with the son of Queen
Victoria, Prince Alfred the Duke of Edinburgh.
The tsar was not fond of this wedding, but, having originally opposed
the betrothal, the Tsar now accepted it with good grace. He showered
some of the finest Romanov jewellery on her, including sapphires left
to him by his mother, as well as a collection comprising the necklace,
earrings, bracelets and brooches once owned by Catherine the Great
and bequeathed to her daughter-in-law.
Above in the picture, the Grand Duchess wore the sapphire and diamond necklace and the sapphire diamond stomacher and a matching tiara with diamonds and sapphires, the sapphire tiara was on display in Coburg, the
whereabouts of which is unknown.
Victoria Melita, Princess of Great Britain and Ireland, of Edinburgh,
and of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, was the daughter of Alfred, Duke of
Edinburgh, the second eldest son of Queen Victoria.
In a letter in July 1909, to her daughter Crown Princess Marie of Romania(later Queen of Romania), Grand Duchess Marie Alexandrovna Duchess of Coburg, Edinburgh mentationed it :
The greatest news for us is now the departure of the Kyrills for Zarskoe Selo.
Ducky (Grand Duchess Victoria Meltita) had great emotions, whitch I understand, but I hope and even persueaded that it will all go well, I only told her to try to be as amiable and smiling as she can, this is so important in Russia.
Do you know what I did for her? I gave her now ' de mon vivant' my glorious parure de sapphires, which would be hers after my death.
Knowing how neccessary it is in Russia for a Grand Duchess to produce fine jewels.
I announced her the great news at Paris! It quite took away her breath with the intensity of joy and surpriese and Kyrill even became quite mild and touched. So I had a case made for her bigcollier and handed the whole concern to her here before she left.
My only fear is that Aunt Miechen (Grand Duchess Vladimir,Mother of Kyrill, her in-law), who won't not part with any of her jewels and will probaly resent greatly me generosity(after the death of her husband in the year before- she didn't give any jewels to anybody- from the Grand Duke Vladimirs treasure).
You share of my jewels after my death will be the glorious pearl set. Sandra (Princess Alexandra of Hohenlohe-Langenburg) will have the rubies and Baby (Princess Beatrice Infanta of Spain, Duchess of Galliera) the diamonds. Each set has it's diadem. I had the ruby one reset in a modern way by Bolin and it is quite beautiful.
As the wife of Grand Duke Cyril, eldest son of Grand Duchess Wladimir,
her fortune was limited to her jewelry after fleeing Russia. At that
time the European market was inundated with precious stones from Germany,
Russia and Austria and anyone wishing to sell their jewellery rarely
obtained a fair price, she sold this necklace with the two part stomacher,
with a large triangle diamond as pendant to the clover, after the
revolution to Cartier, Paris.
Source:John van der Kiste, "Romanovs 1818-1959"'My dear Mama" Letters of Marie Crown Princess of Romani to her mother.Diana Mandache
La Corbeille de Mariage
de la grande-duchesse Maria Alexandrovna de Russie
THE COLLECTION: