Napoleon sagte zu Alexander “Die Königin von Preussen ist sehr charmant. Man möchte ihr eher eine Krone zu Füßen legen, als dass man sie ihr nimmt.”
„Die Cour fand in drei Akten statt … Diamanten regnet es hier; ich hatte ein weißes Samtkleid an und meine Perlenschnüre und alle meine Perlen…“
Ihr einfacher Perlenschmuck sticht vorteilhaft vom Diamantenglitzer der anderen Damen ab.
Seite 407, Reise St. Petersburg 1809, Tagebuch von Königin Luise
Sie hat nicht wie dem Volk gepredigt, den Schmuck einschmelzen lassen, sondern hat die Perlen versteckt und vergraben.
Perlen und Perlensortiment aus dem Nachlaß der Königin Luise an Perlen und Juwelen, der nicht an den Kronschatz fällt.
837 Stück diverse große und kleine Perlen und zwar:
- 130 Stück ganz große Perlen 6 500 Rthlr.
- 93 Stück Perlen 285 Rthlr.
- 32 Stück Perlen 480 Rthlr.
- 177 Stück Perlen circa 44 Rthlr.
- 241 Stück Perlen 340 Rthlr.
- 142 Stück Perlen 64 Rthlr.
Paar Bracelets von Perlen von zusammen 445 Stück, mit blauen
Schlössern von Brillanten, und der Inschrift: amitié et sincérité 1 800 Rthlr
Kamm von Brillanten und Bareuthischen Perlen, wie auch Pendeloques
von großen orientalischen Perlen. Die daran sich befundenen 13 Haupt-
steine und 12 mittlere Brillanten sind zum Kronschatz gehörig gewesen,
und deshalb an denselben abgeliefert worden. Der Werth des übrigen nach
Abzug dieser Kronjuwelen ist 2 400 Rthl.
1 Paar große Brillanten Ohrringe mit runden Ringen, woraus die
Birnperl Pendeloquen zur Krone retradiret sind 1 500 Rthlr.
Etuis mit ächten Perlen ganz überzogen, worin 19 orientalische
Birnperlen 2 000 Rthlr.
Summa 94 913 Reichsthaler - (ihr gesamter Schmuck mit Perlen).
Diese Stücke wurden am 25. März 1811 von den zu Regulirung des Nachlasses der höchstseeligen Königin Luise Majestät Allerhöchst beauftragten Commissarien, auf Allerhöchsten mündlichen Befehl, an die unterzeichneten Tresoriers abgeliefert, um selbige beim Kronschatz aufzubewahren, sollen aber keineswegs als zum Kron und Hausschatz gehörig angesehen, sondern dergestalt notirt werden, daß Seine Majestät der König zu jeder Zeit nach Wohlgefallen darüber disponieren, schalten und walten können, weil diese Stücke Privat Eigenthum Seiner Majestät des Königs sind.
(gez.) Zenker. Metzendorff.
Die
gemeinsamen Kinder von Königin Luise, Prinzessin von Mecklenburg-Strelitz und König Friedrich Wilhelm von Preussen:
Somit existieren aus den Perlen der Königin Luise, zwei exakt gleiche Tropfen Perlenschmuck Garnituren.
Quelle:Königin Luise von Preußen Heinz Ohff; Piper Verlag Stiftung Preußische Schlösser und Gärten Berlin-Brandenburg
(SPSG)Zahlung an „Napoleon“ nach den verlorenen Schachten Jena und Auerstädt 1806
Auch [Reichsfreiherr vom und zum] Stein kehrt mit eisernen Besen die Gelder für die Zahlungen zusammen, die er mit Daru abgemacht hat, die aber immer noch nicht vom Kaiser bestätigt worden sind. […] Mit Ausnahme des Schmucks der Königin sollen die Kronjuwelen Friedrichs des Großen verkauft werden und das von ihm [Stein] persönlich gerettete Tafelsilber eingeschmolzen werden.
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Napoleon said to Alexander “The Queen of Prussia is very charming. One would rather put a crown at her feet than take it away from her. "
“ The Cour took place in three acts ... it rains diamonds here; I was wearing a white velvet dress and my strings of pearls and all of my pearls… ”
Her simple pearl jewelry stands out favorably from the diamond glitter of the other ladies. Page 407, Journey to St. Petersburg 1809, Queen Luise's diary
Pearls and an assortment of pearls from the estate of Queen Luise of pearls and jewels that do not belong to the crown treasure.
837 pieces of various large and small pearls, namely:
- 130 pieces of very large pearls 6 500 Rthlr.
- 93 pieces of pearls 285 Rthlr.
- 32 pieces of pearls 480 Rthlr.
- 177 pieces of pearls approx. 44 Rthlr.
- 241 pieces of pearls 340 Rthlr.
- 142 pieces of pearls 64 Rthlr.
Pair of pearl bracelets totaling 445 pieces, with blue
locks of diamonds, and the inscription: amitié et sincérité 1 800 Rthlr
Comb of diamonds and Bareutian pearls, as well as pendeloques
of large oriental pearls. The 13 main
stones and 12 middle diamonds found on it belonged to the crown treasure
and were therefore delivered to the same. The value of the rest after
deduction of these crown jewels is 2,400 Rthl.
1 pair of large diamond earrings with round rings, from which the
pear pearl pendants are retradiret to the crown 1 500 Rthlr.
Cases with real pearls completely covered, in which 19 oriental
pear pearls 2,000 Rthlr.
Summa 94 913 Reichsthaler - (all her jewelry with pearls).
These items were delivered to the signed vaults on March 25, 1811 by the commissioners commissioned to regulate the estate of Queen Luise Majesty Majesty Most High, on oral orders, in order to keep them with the crown treasure, but are by no means to be regarded as belonging to the crown and household treasure but are noted in such a way that His Majesty the King can dispose, control and rule over them at any time as he pleases, because these items are the private property of His Majesty the King.
(signed) Zenker. Metzendorff.
The children of Queen Luise, Princess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz and King Friedrich Wilhelm of Prussia:
- Daughter, died after giving birth
- Friedrich Wilhelm * October 15, 1795; † January 2, 1861, king from 1840, ⚭ 1823 Princess Elisabeth Ludovika of Bavaria
- Wilhelm * March 22, 1797; † March 9, 1888), King from 1861, German Emperor from 1871, ⚭ 1829 Princess Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
- Charlotte * July 13, 1798; † November 1, 1860 as Alexandra Feodorovna ⚭ 1817 Tsar Nicholas I of Russia
- Friederike * October 14, 1799; † March 30, 1800
- Carl * June 29, 1801; † January 21, 1883 ⚭ 1827 Princess Marie of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
- Alexandrine * February 23, 1803; † April 21, 1892 ⚭ 1822 Grand Duke Paul Friedrich of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
- Ferdinand * December 13, 1804; † April 1, 1806
- Luise * February 1, 1808; † December 6, 1870 ⚭ 1825 Prince Friedrich of the Netherlands
- Albrecht (October 4, 1809 - October 14, 1872) ⚭ 1830 Princess Marianne of Orange-Nassau
Thus, from the pearls of Queen Luise, two exactly identical drops of pearl jewelry sets exist.
Source: Queen Luise of Prussia Heinz Ohff; Piper Verlag Foundation Prussian Palaces and Gardens Berlin-Brandenburg (SPSG) Payment to "Napoleon" after the lost shafts in Jena and Auerstädt 1806
[Reichsfreiherr vom und zum] Stein also uses an iron broom to collect the money for the payments he made with Daru which has still not been confirmed by the emperor. [...] With the exception of the queen's jewelry, the crown jewels of Frederick the Great are to be sold and the silverware that he [Stein] personally rescued is to be melted down.
Louise Auguste Wilhelmine Amalie (10 March 1776 - 19 July 1810), Queen of Prussia, was born in Hanover, where her father, Karl of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, was Field Marshal of the household brigade. Her mother was Princess Friederike Caroline Luise of Hesse-Darmstadt. Her paternal grandparents were Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg-Strelitz and Elizabeth Albertine, Princess of Saxe-Hildburghausen. Queen Charlotte, royal consort of King George III of the United Kingdom, was her paternal aunt.
In 1793, Louise met the Crown Prince of Prussia, afterwards King Frederick William III. Deeply impressed by her beauty and nobility of character, Frederick William duly proposed and they were married on 24 December of the same year.
As Queen of Prussia she commanded universal respect and affection, and nothing in Prussian history is more admired than the dignity and unflinching courage with which she bore the sufferings inflicted on her and her family during the war between Prussia and France.
After the battle of Jena she went with her husband to Königsberg, and when the battles of Eylau and Friedland had placed Prussia at the absolute mercy of France, she made a personal appeal to Napoleon I of France at his headquarters in Tilsit, but without success. Early in 1808 she accompanied the king from Memel to Königsberg, whence, towards the end of the year, she visited St. Petersburg, returning to Berlin on 23 December 1809.
During the war Napoleon attempted to destroy the Queen's reputation, but the only effect of his charges in Prussia was to make her more deeply beloved. On 19 July 1810 she died in her husband's arms, while visiting her father in Strelitz. She was buried in the garden of the palace at Charlottenburg, where a mausoleum, containing a fine recumbent statue by Rauch, was built over her grave. In 1840, her husband was buried by her side.
The couple had nine children, of whom Frederick William IV of Prussia (1795 - 1861) first suceeded his father to the throne, reigning as King of Prussia from 1840 to 1861, succeeded by his brother Wilhelm I of Prussia (1797 - 1888) who became King of Prussia and the first German Emperor (1871 - 1888).
Their eldest daughter, Charlotte (1798 - 1860), married Tsar Nicholas I of Russia and as Tsarina she was also known as Alexandra Feodorovna Romanova.
Source: Donation Prussian castles and gardens Berlin Brandenburg (SPSG)
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